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5 Metro lines (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5) and one FGC (Ferrocarrils de la
Generalitat) line (two branches).
Operating
- Monday - Thursday 5:00 - 23:00
- Friday & Saturday 5:00 - 1:00
- Sundays 6:00 - 24:00
Frequency
- Daytime: every 4 - 6 minutes
- Evening & Sunday: very 6 - 9 minutes
Orientation
Very well signposted, just find out the name of the last station on the
line you want to take and you'll know the direction you have to follow .
Tickets & Tariffs
Automatic ticket vending machines at almost all entrances, at least one
ticket office in every station.
Single tariff system: same price for all stations within the network.
Network
The Barcelona Metro can be considered a real underground network as only
a very short section of the whole network is on street level (between "Mercat
Nou" and "Santa Eulàlia"-L1 and at "Can Boixeres" -L5). The total length is
76 km with 106 stations (13 interchange stations). 4 km more (L2) are under
construction, so the total length will be 80 km with 111 stations (15
interchange stations). This does not include the Sarrià/Tibidabo-Line (FGC)
which is 7 km long and has 13 stations. The Barcelona Metro Network is thus
one of the longest in Europe (after London, Moscow, Paris, Berlin, Madrid,
Stockholm and St.Petersburg).
L2, L3, L4, L5 and the FGC-Line have European international gauge (1,435
m) whereas L1 has Spanish gauge (1,672 m) which probably makes it the
world’s broadest metro line (cars are therefore much more spacious). L1, L3
and L4 use third-rail electrical supply, whereas the other 3 lines (L2, L5 &
FGC) use overhead catenary wires (rigid wire on the new Line 2).
Trains
Trains are always formed by 5 cars on L1, L3, L4, L5, 3 cars on L2 (which
also will have 5 cars once the full length of the line is reached) and 3
(longer) cars on the FGC-Line. Trains on this line are the most comfortable
of the system as they’re prepared to run also on the out of town section of
the line. They’re equipped with well working air-condition, upholstered
seats and blinds (useful when running outside the tunnel on the suburban
section). Trains on the 5 Metro Lines belong to two different generations.
The older lines (L1 and L3) were newly equipped in the late 1980’s and are
now served with very modern looking stock, white with black interior,
air-condition, acoustic and visual station announcement, and as a special
feature: light arrows showing which side the platform will be on at the next
station (especially useful on the north branch of L1 (Fondo) and on L2. This
line uses a new version of the same car type, an articulated convoy, so you
can walk from one car to the next. L4 and L5, built in the 60’s and 70’s
still use an older type of cars, somehow old-fashioned in appearance (purple
seats on light green background), and especially uncomfortable in the
summer, because not all trains have been equipped with air-condition yet,
and if they have, they’re sometimes much too cold (bring a pullover!). But
service on these lines is also improving: Acoustic station announcement has
been installed recently into L5 trains!
Stations
Outside on the street you can identify station entrances easily by the
red & white M-logo you've seen on the Welcome Page of this homepage. Apart
from "Fontana" on L3, all station vestibules are below street level which
very often can be reached through several "metro mouths" (boques de metro).
On street level you can always see a network map, the name of the station
and the logo of the lines passing.
Apart from the new stations on L2, only few other stations are ventilated
which causes a big difference in temperature especially in the summer
between the platform and the train.
Most stations have side platforms, some have a middle platform, and a few
on L1 have the so called Barcelona type platforms: a middle and two side
platforms (also "Sagrera" on L5). "Universitat" on L1 has one platform on
top of the other. To know which side you have to get off, new trains have a
light arrow showing which side the platform is at the forthcoming station.
Interchange Stations
Changing lines on the Barcelona Metro is an extra trip. People coming
from Montréal or Berlin might be surprised by the bad planning in the past.
Usually you have to walk through long and narrow tunnels, up some stairs and
down again to get to the other platform. The construction of the new line 2
had this problem in mind, although it was only solved satisfyingly at "Paral·lel"
(due to an existing station parallel to the L3 station) and "Universitat". "Passeig
de Gràcia" and "Sagrada Família" are still like the older interchange
stations, and the new elevators serve only the new L2 platforms. The worst
of all interchange stations is "Passeig de Gràcia" between L3 and L2/L4
where you have to walk through a tunnel as long as three blocks of houses.
Another weak point is "Plaça de Sants" - you can skip your visit to the gym
if you use this interchange station daily! Keep this in mind when you plan a
trip on the Barcelona Metro.
Accessibility
Although most stations have escalators upwards, the system is not
accessible for people with reduced mobility. The newest line, L2, was
designed to give full accessibility even to wheel-chair users, with
elevators from street level to the platforms.
Safety
Generally the Barcelona subway system is a very safe place, although
you'd better watch your belongings (like anywhere else) especially if you're
an (obvious) tourist.
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